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The science of HAL in the 1968 film "2001: A Space Odyssey"

Minsky, Kubrick, Clarke designing HAL

Grounding technological fiction in computer science.

Research on HAL 9000

During pre-production in the mid-1960s, Kubrick and co-screenwriter Arthur C. Clarke sought top scientific minds to ensure the film's technology was grounded in plausible future science. They brought in Minsky—then co-director of the MIT Artificial Intelligence Project—to evaluate how advanced computing and machine cognition might actually function by the turn of the millennium.